EXHIBIT 12.1

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

Our consolidated ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 and for the three months ended March 31, 2016 are set forth below.

 

     Three months
ended March 31,
    Year ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Earnings:

            

Net loss from continuing operations

   $ (3,582,307   $ (21,377,297   $ (12,053,474   $ (3,857,915   $ (1,205,472   $ (554,599

Add:

            

Fixed charges

     2,441,923        9,758,842        6,813,426        2,497,811        966,113        805,969   

Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     332,876        1,252,723        1,195,560        714,972        43,880        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earnings

   $ (807,508   $ (10,365,732   $ (4,044,488   $ (645,132   $ (195,479   $ 251,370   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

            

Interest expense

   $ 2,237,294      $ 8,389,195      $ 5,940,659      $ 2,227,168      $ 906,168      $ 805,969   

Amortization of deferred loan costs related to mortgage indebtedness

     204,629        1,369,647        872,767        270,643        59,945        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed charges

     2,441,923        9,758,842        6,813,426        2,497,811        966,113        805,969   

Preferred dividends

     511,300        13,627,532        2,718,257        141,418        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total combined fixed charges and preferred dividends

   $ 2,953,223      $ 23,386,374      $ 9,531,683      $ 2,639,229      $ 966,113      $ 805,969   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends(A)

     (0.27     (0.44     (0.42     (0.24     (0.20     0.31   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) The computation of our ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends indicates that earnings were inadequate to cover combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends by approximately $3.8 million, $33.8 million, $13.6 million, $3.3 million, and $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.